"Why Do They Hate Us?"
Practice What You Preach...
There are people all around the globe who hate America. Although
it has always been that way, anti-Americanism is increasingly gaining
strength. We are often told foreigners hate us because they are
jealous of our privileges, our freedoms, or our wealth. In reality,
they disagree and despise the impact the policies of the U.S. has—not
only on their lives—but on the entire world.
History is replete with dozens of examples of where American covert
activities and overt foreign policy has thoroughly and callously
undermined the very values that the American government so publicly
and loudly proclaims. Americans tend not to see this, because they
are unconcerned with the rest of the world and tend to uncritically
trust their government to do the right thing. Seldom do they see
the behavior of their government abroad as the rest of the world
sees it. But the victims, millions of them around the world, do
see it, and see it in their lives every day, and they know who
is ultimately responsible.
Blowback
The term "blowback,"
( see Flash-authored interactive narrative ) refers to the unintended consequences
of policies that were kept secret from the American people. In
a sense, blowback is simply another way of saying that a nation
reaps what it sows. Blowback typically appears random and without
cause, because the public is unaware of the secret operations that
provoked the retaliation. In other words, when the retaliation
comes—as it did so spectacularly on September 11, 2001—the
American public is unable to put the events in context.
The term "blowback" can help
us to re-link certain violent acts against Americans to the policies
from which they secretly sprang. These operations have included:
- the clandestine overthrow of governments various administrations
did not like;
- the training of foreign militaries in the techniques of state
terrorism;
- the rigging of elections in foreign countries;
- interference with the economic viability of countries that
seemed to threaten the interests of influential American corporations;
and
- the torture or assassination of selected foreigners.
Manuel Noriega, Saddam Hussein, Timothy McVeigh and Osama bin
Laden are were all nurtured for many years by the CIA, the U.S.
military or military intelligence and tragically serve as reminders
of misguided U.S. government activities that ended up as blowback.
Military Interventions
From 1945 to the end of the century, the United States attempted
to overthrow more than 40 foreign governments, and to crush more
than 30 populist-nationalist movements struggling against intolerable
regimes.
| View an interactive listing of
America's post World War II military interventions around the
world > |
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This is not the way most of us think of U.S. foreign policy. As
Chalmers Johnson points out: “We Americans deeply believe that
our role in the world is virtuous—that our actions are almost
invariably for the good of others as well as ourselves. Even when
our actions have led to disaster, we assume that the motives behind
them were honorable.” But, Johnson now believes, “the evidence
is building up that in the decade following the end of the Cold
War, the United States has largely abandoned a reliance on diplomacy,
economic aid, international law, and multilateral institutions
in carrying out its foreign policies and resorted much of the time
to bluster, military force, and financial manipulation.”
Our Dangerous Swagger
Tragically, all around the world today, it is possible to see the
groundwork being laid for future forms of blowback. Since World
War II, America has undergone a continuous military buildup and
currently maintains over 737 bases in other people's countries.
We do not think of these overseas deployments as a form of empire.
In fact, most Americans do not give them any thought at all until
something truly shocking—such as the treatment of prisoners
at Abu Ghraib or Guantánamo Bay—brings them to our attention.
But the people living next door to these bases and dealing with
the swaggering soldiers who brawl and sometimes rape their women
(see Okinawa details) certainly think of them as imperial enclaves,
just as the peoples of ancient Iberia or nineteenth-century India
knew that they were victims of foreign colonization.
Instead of behaving in a professional manner our military (1)
invaded Iraq with far too small a force; (2) tolerated an orgy
of looting and lawlessness throughout the country; and (3) disobeyed
orders and ignored international obligations (see next paragraph).
These actions have incessantly fanned the flames of discontent,
sowing the seeds for a potential bloody civil war.
The Battle for Baghdad - Oil for the new
Mongols
A
March 25, 2003 press release from the Marines described securing
Iraq's oil producing regions as "one of the first objectives
of Operation Iraqi Freedom," and Secretary of Defense Donald
Rumsfeld acknowledged at press conferences that securing
oil wells was a top priority for the military. As the resistance
in Baghdad fell; although the Ministry of Oil was protected--callously
and seemingly without an ounce of remorse--the National Museum
was left to the looters.
There have been many dispiriting sights on TV since the Iraqi
war began—the pictures from Abu Ghraib; seeing Fallujah laid
waste; American soldiers kicking down the doors of private homes
and pointing assault rifles at women and children. But few have
reverberated historically like the looting of Baghdad's museum—or
been forgotten more quickly in this country. As the evening news
documented, the American forces made no effort to prevent the looting
of the great cultural institutions of Iraq, its soldiers simply
stood by, watching vandals enter and torch the buildings.
The destruction and rampant looting of the Baghdad National Museum
(April 11 and 12, 2003) along with the burning (April 14, 2003)
of the National Library and Archives as well as the Library of
Korans at the Ministry of Religious Endowments were, according
to Paul Zimansky, a Boston University archaeologist, "the
greatest cultural disaster of the last 500 years." Eleanor
Robson of All Souls College, Oxford, said, "You'd have to
go back centuries, to the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258, to
find looting on this scale."
During the battle for Baghdad, the U.S. military was perfectly
willing to dispatch some 2,000 troops to secure northern Iraq's
oilfields yet Secretary Rumsfeld compared the looting of the Baghdad
National Museum to the aftermath of a soccer game and shrugged
it off with the comment that “Stuff happens! Freedom's untidy...
Free people are free to make mistakes and commit crimes and do
bad things.”
At the 6,000-year-old Sumerian city of Ur on a massive stepped
temple-tower (built in the period 2112 - 2095 B.C. and restored
by Nebuchadnezzar II in the sixth century B.C.), the Marines spray-painted
their motto, "Semper Fi" (semper fidelis, always faithful)
onto its walls. Shortly thereafter, the military then made the
monument "off limits" to everyone in order to disguise
the desecration that had occurred there, including the looting
by U.S. soldiers of clay bricks used in the construction of the
ancient buildings.
Sanitized Euphemisms
Americans may still prefer to use euphemisms
like "lone superpower," but since 9/11, our country
has undergone a transformation from republic to empire that may
well prove irreversible. It suddenly became "un-American" to
question the Bush administrations "war on terrorism," let
alone a war on Iraq, or on the whole "axis of evil" or
even on the sixty or so countries that the president and his
secretary of defense announced contained al-Qaeda cells and so
were open targets for unilateral American intervention.
Euphemism
Glossary
View
an interactive list of recent military euphemisms.
(alphabetically ordered) > |
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The media allowed themselves to be manipulated into using sanitized
expressions like "collateral damage," "regime change," "illegal
combatants," and "preventive war" as if these somehow
explained and justified what the Pentagon was doing. At the same
time, the government was making strenuous efforts to prevent the
new International Criminal Court from ever having the option of
considering war crimes charges against American officials.
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